The District of Columbia has different kinds of warrants for which
individuals can be brought into police custody. Arrest warrants allow
the police to take a specific individual into custody if he or she has
committed a criminal offense. This kind of warrant is issued through
the court and does not expire at any time.
The "Most Wanted" criminals all have warrants out for their arrests.
Warrants can be issued for misdemeanor offenses as well as felony
offenses. Arresting officers have the right to forcibly enter the
residence of an individual with a warrant of arrest; however officers
must legally knock and announce their presence first.
Other Warrants
Search warrants are different from arrest warrants as they are issued
to search for certain kinds of evidence in specific residences. Search
warrants are issued on a limited basis and can expire. If evidence is
found in plain sight that is not explicitly mentioned in the warrant,
it can be legally collected.
Another type of possible warrant is the bench warrant. Specifically a
bench warrant is a legalizing document. If an individual on bail does
not attend his or her court date, the presiding judge may issue a
warrant for his or her arrest. Rather than bring the arrested
individual directly to a law enforcement agency, the arresting officers
will bring the individual to the presiding court. When the individual
is brought to the court he or she will receive an addition bond amount
and other possible punishment.
Specific Cases
Bench warrants are also issued in cases of child support. Child support
bench warrants can only be issued within the District of Columbia.
Bench warrants are often issued to the parent who does not have custody
of the child or children rather than the parent with sole custody.
To eliminate the chance of receiving a bench warrant in this kind of
case an individual will be served with a notice of hearing from the
District of Columbia's Metropolitan Police Department or an
investigator from the CSSD. In both child support cases and criminal
cases if an individual discovers that he or she has a bench warrant for
his or her arrest, the individual should either surrender directly to
the Superior Court of the District of Columbia or the court's
information window.
At a court information window the clerk should be informed of a
surrender due to the bench warrant. If there is a surrender there is
the possibility that the presiding judge will dismiss the warrant upon
assigning a new court date.
Arrests
When an individual is arrested for a bench warrant, he or she will be
held in the Metropolitan Police Department's custody. If a bond is
posted, the individual can then be released from police custody. A
child support hearing will follow an arrest.
It is possible to not be aware of a warrant of arrest. This is often
the case in identity theft cases. Because arrest warrants can be quite
serious, different search engines and databases are available on the
Internet for finding arrest warrants. Each state has its own section on
each website, and many websites have sections for the District of
Columbia.