Arrest warrants are issued when an individual has committed an offense
- either felonious or misdemeanant. A judge will issue a warrant for
arrest through the court. Arrest warrants in Nebraska are assigned to
whomever the deputy sheriff is on duty and later rotated after being
processed and issued through the court system. The process of taking
these individuals into custody is the responsibility of law enforcement
officers and is managed through the Chief Deputy Sheriff.
Arrest warrants are similar yet different from search warrants. Search
warrants allow a certain item to be searched for in a certain place for
a certain amount of time. If the search warrant does not list an item,
and the item is not is plain sight, the item cannot be apprehended into
police custody. These kinds of warrants will expire after a specific
amount of time.
On the other hand an arrest warrant cannot be issued in order for law
enforcement officers to search an area freely. Under an arrest warrant
police officers do have the opportunity to forcibly enter a residence,
but only when necessary. Arrests made in order to search for evidence
without a warrant are called pretext arrests and are illegal. Court
proceedings will help determine if a questionable arrest is in fact a
pretext arrest.
Bench Warrants
A bench warrant is a form of arrest warrant that serves the court. If
an individual, out on bail, does not appear at his or her assigned
court date, a warrant of arrest can be issued directly from the judge's
bench. When an individual does not appear at a court date, the court
often views this absence as a jumping of bail.
Once the individual is taken into custody, the judge can adhere
additional charges for not appearing. Bench warrants are often viewed
as more severe than normal arrest warrants because the individual has
already been detained by the police and is on privilege to be out of
jail on bail.
Force
When law enforcement suspects an individual with an arrest warrant to
be at a specific residence, the officers are lawfully required to
announce their presence and knock. This requirement can be eliminated
if the officers believe they can be harmed by announcement or evidence
will be destroyed.
Using force to enter a residence is legal in Nebraska under statute
section 28-1414. The use of deadly force cannot be used unless the
individual is a suspect of a felony offense or may cause injury to
innocent bystanders. Force can also lawfully be used if the suspect has
attempted escape from the residence or from police custody.
Searching
Internet databases and search engines are readily available for public
use in searching for outstanding arrest warrants. Because it is
possible to have a warrant of arrest without knowing, these websites
can allow private searching at a low cost. Some websites offer free
search options.
Nebraska has specific sections in each site that allow individuals the
ability to search specifically by counties and cities. Criminal defense
attorneys can also provide these services and more information at a
higher cost.